Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure designed to save a severely damaged or infected tooth. The purpose of this treatment is to remove the infected pulp from the inside of the tooth, clean and disinfect the area, and then seal it to prevent further infection. The pulp is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When the pulp becomes infected or inflamed due to deep decay, a cracked tooth, or repeated dental procedures, it can cause severe pain and lead to an abscess if left untreated.
The main goal of root canal treatment is to save the natural tooth and avoid the need for extraction. By removing the infected pulp and sealing the tooth, the dentist can preserve the structure and function of the tooth, allowing the patient to continue using it for biting and chewing. This not only helps maintain the natural alignment of the teeth but also prevents the need for more extensive dental work, such as bridges or implants. Root canal treatment is a common and effective way to save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted.
Key Takeaways
- Root canal treatment is performed to save a natural tooth that has been severely damaged or infected, rather than extracting it.
- Signs and symptoms that indicate the need for root canal treatme